A Beginner's Guide to Showing
I’ve shown cattle, sheep, horses, dogs and now rats. Rat showing is my favourite. You don’t have hours of prep, the day is more relaxed, you get critique for every individual (NFRS shows) and you can chat to like-minded people. Win-win! If you’d like to give showing a go, here’s a guide to showing for someone who has never tried it before!
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Who goes to rat shows and why?
Rat shows are for ANYONE. Whether you’re a breeder, a pet home, or you don’t yet have rats, there’s something to gain for everyone. Shows are a great opportunity to have feedback on your rats, network, meet like-minded people, and appreciate the hard work that goes into producing the rats on the bench while having a great day out. There are also occasionally stalls where items such as rat accessories are sold.
The rats that attend shows must be fit and healthy (more details below), from a group that has had no significant issues in at least the last 2 weeks, longer if you’ve had a more severe issue such as a virus. Rats must be well-tempered and have a good confidence level so that the judge can handle them and the rat doesn’t become overwhelmed by the environment.
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When and where are rat shows held?
Rat shows tend to be run by the National Fancy Rat Society or area-based clubs such as London & Southern Counties Mouse and Rat Club (LSCMRC), Midlands Rat Club (MRC) and North of England Rat Society (NERS). They are on weekends at a variety of venues across the country and throughout the year. The club’s website should have a show calendar for you to see what shows are happening and when. The more stars a show has, the busier they are likely to be (1 is the lowest and 3 is the highest).
Venues tend to be village halls unless they are part of a larger show (for example, Tendring, Bradford or London Champs). Accessibility tends to be good, though it’s always worth double-checking with the show secretary if you have mobility concerns and making them aware of any assistance that might be required.
What do the different roles mean?
Show Secretary - the show secretary runs the show! They take entries and arrange them into the classes, answer queries, gather the results and write up place cards, and so much more! You will find the show sec at the table outside of the judge's area.
Varieties Judge - the varieties judge judges rats based on the rat’s conformation and variety standard. The judge will usually be wearing a white coat and will sit at one of the judging tables.
Pets Judge - the pet judge judges rats based on their temperament. Different judges look for different things in a pet! The judge will be sitting at one of the judging tables and will be the one handling the rats.
Stewards - stewards arrange the show tanks and bring them to the judge for judging. They often scribe for the judge as well. The stewards will be the ones moving rats around the bench and writing notes down for the judges.
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Sitting in - an individual who is sitting in is on the judge's training scheme. They are sitting in to watch and learn from the judge.
Kitchen Manager - the kitchen manager arranges the catering side of things at the show.
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What do I do?
Step 1: Who do I enter?
There are some health considerations before deciding to make any entries. Within 2 weeks of the show:
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Have any of your rats had an infection or another health issue?
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Have you had any new rats from unknown sources (rescue, pet shop or backyard breeder)?
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Have you been to any other shows?
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Have you had any unexplained deaths?
If you haven’t had any of these issues, you should be okay to attend the show. If in doubt, mention it to the show sec.
The next things to consider:
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Is my rat friendly and happy to be handled?
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Does my rat have a good level of self-confidence or are they quite skittish? Does my rat cope well with new situations?
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Are they showing any signs of illness? Do they have mites/lice? Are they still recovering from surgery?
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Does the rat have any deformities (such as a severe tail kink)? Are they missing any body parts? (NOTE: depending on what it is, they may still be able to enter Pets; I had a doe with a scarred over eye who did very well in Pet classes).
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Is my rat in good condition (ie. not underweight or obese, has a nice sleek coat)?
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Is my rat too young/too old?
You want to bring rats that are happy, healthy and well-adjusted to shows. Any rat that fits these criteria can be entered into Pets. A rat can be entered into Varieties if you know their variety and it is standardised. There are 8 sections that a standardised variety can come under: Self, Marked, Russian, Shaded, AOV, Rex, Dumbo, Guide Standard and Provisional Standard. You can look at the NFRS Varieties page to see which varieties come under which section, and the rat's breeder or show secretary can help you with the section and class. Some shows allow dual entry, which is where rats can be entered into BOTH Varieties and Pets. It is only recommended to only dual enter with rats who you know will cope well in a show environment.
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Step 2: Entries
Entries are usually taken for a show starting a week beforehand, with entries usually closing on the Wednesday night. Email your entries to the email address/fill in the form provided on the host’s website. You may also need to buy membership to enter shows, so check this beforehand. If you are unsure of what class to enter your rat into or have any other concerns, just ask the show sec! Also let the show sec know if you’ll need sale or hire tanks, especially if it influences how many rats you’re entering. You can hire up to 2 tanks, though they aren’t always available. For your first show, I would only enter into Pets, then show someone at the show any rats who you think could be entered into Varieties.
Here is a template for entries based on what I write:
“My info:
Name
Contact Number
Whether you are a club/society member or not
Entries:
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Name of rat - variety, sex, age, dumbo/top ear, coat type (section). What you want to enter.
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Name of rat - variety, sex, age, any deviations from standard coat and ear type along with any markings (section). What you want to enter.
Hire/sale tanks needed:
Total amount due:”
So, for example, if I were entering one of my martens:
“Kiki - adult marten doe (Shaded). Varieties.”
Or one of my badgers:
“Essa - adult russian dove agouti badger doe (Marked). Varieties and Pets.”
It is very important that you note whether the rat is dumbo, rex and/or marked as this influences the class that they are in. If you don’t, you will be disqualified for being in the wrong class. You also don’t need to worry about variety for Pet, but I find it helpful to include it so that those running the show know which rat is which to prevent any mix-ups. Also be very clear about what rats are entered into both Varieties and Pets at dual entry shows.
Step 3: Show Prep
Once your entries have been confirmed, you’ll need to start to prepare for the show. You will need:
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Neutral-coloured substrate
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Neutral-coloured bedding (if the weather requires it/you’re entering kittens)
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Baby shampoo
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An old toothbrush
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A small tupperware/bowl of warm water
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Baby wipes
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Nail clippers
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A small portion of mix
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Cucumber, carrot or apple
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Small water bottle (if required by the show)
If you are hiring tanks, pack a small bag of substrate. I find that 10 handfuls of substrate is more than enough for 1 tank. Also pack a handful of bedding per tank if you’re going to need it. If you already have your tanks, fill them beforehand and stack them after cleaning them.
You will want to make your rats presentable. The day before the show, have a bowl/small tupperware of warm water, baby shampoo and an old toothbrush. Use these to wash your rat’s tail. My preferred method is to dunk their tail in the warm water, pop some baby shampoo on the old toothbrush, then brush downwards. Dunk the tail again and repeat as necessary, then dry off. If you don’t have an old tooth brush, substitute with a baby wipe. Warm wash cloths also work well for cleaning tails. If you have a pale-coloured rat that has staining, you may want to run over their coat with a baby wipe to remove as much of the staining as you can.
If you feel comfortable doing so, clip your rat’s nails. You want to clip the part of the nail that is completely white, avoiding the quick (marked red in the photo below). Clipping nails can be a bit faffy if you and/or the rat is not used to it. Don’t be afraid to take your time, take breaks, try different ways of holding them, or smear something like malt paste on a surface for them to lick at while you clip their nails. Even taking the very ends off of their nails can make a difference for the judge, who doesn't want scratches on their hands and arms.
I like to pack a small portion of mix to sprinkle in the carrier on the way to the show and in the show tanks. I find that this helps them to settle as it gives them something to do. I also set aside some cucumber, carrot and/or apple to bring with me as a moisture source. If the show requires it, you may need to bring small water bottles to feed into the show tank. This will be shown on the event information.
Step 4: Arrival at the Show and Benching the Rats
It is best to aim to arrive at the show approximately 30 minutes before benching needs to be done. This is to allow time for you to bring everything in, get your bearings, and bench your rats in good time. If the hall hasn’t yet been fully set up when you arrive, help!
If you are hiring/purchasing tanks, let the show sec know that you’re waiting on the tanks and ask when would be a good time to grab them. They will likely be busy setting up for the day and may need a moment!
You will need to collect a little sheet that has your entries and the corresponding stickers to place on the show tank(s). Many show secs lay out the entries onto a table. Collect your entries if they are here, or from the show sec directly. If it’s your first time showing, as the show sec if they can point you to someone who can help you.
Take some time to match the entry to the rat to make sure that you have it right, especially if you have multiple rats of the same variety entered or have any rats dual-entered. Place the stickers on the show tank. If there are previous stickers on the tank, cover these or use a pen to cross it out so that the steward doesn’t become confused. If your rat is entered into both Varieties and Pets, make sure that the entry numbers match up, with the Varieties sticker at the top and the Pets sticker underneath. Fill the tank with substrate, bedding, a light sprinkle of mix and a moisture source if you haven’t already. Sometimes I like to dot some malt paste on the side of the tank for the rats to find and enjoy.
Once you’re ready, put the lid halfway on (on the back so that it closes at the front of the tank where the stickers are) then pop the corresponding rat into their tank and slide the lid closed. Ensure that the lid is easy to open and close, otherwise you may need to bend it slightly. I like to give the rat a wipe over with a baby wipe just before they go in the show tank as sometimes someone does a wee on them on the way to the show. Place them on the bench with the stickers facing towards the judge’s table. And that’s it! Go talk to fellow rat people and enjoy your day!
Step 5: Show Etiquette and Payment
Sometimes issues come up overnight, so check your rats over one final time before benching them. If they have any issues (for example, mites, lumps, abscess forming), see the show sec to withdraw them. I watch my rats once they have been benched as I’m personally of the opinion that any rat that isn’t calm or doesn’t settle relatively soon after being benched should be withdrawn to avoid stress. Once your rats are benched, do not remove them from the bench or their show tanks until judging is complete and the show sec has announced that rats can be collected. Rats have gone “missing” at shows only to find out that their owner had taken them out!
One of the things people appreciate about rat showing is its anonymity. Don’t tell the judges or stewards which rats are yours before or during the show, and don’t make loud comments about the judging process. I’m guilty of lurking while my rats are being judged because I want to see how they interact with the judges, but it’s important to not distract them.
Shows can be very busy, especially if there are a lot of entrants. Once things have quietened down and judging is underway, see the show sec to pay for your entries.
Step 6: How the Judging Works
When entering Pets, there are 3 “stages”, where the best in each stage advance to the next one: Breeder/Adult/Junior Owned Buck/Doe, Breeder/Adult/Junior Owned and Pet Challenge. Pet Challenge selects the top 4 pets from the show and sometimes these Pets may earn a star (more on that later). Specials, which the judge decides, can also be awarded.
When entering Varieties, there are 4 stages, where the best in each stage advance to the next one (unless one particular class/section was better than the other): (variety) kitten or adult, (section) kitten or adult, whole section, then Supreme Challenge along with appointing best Opposite Age (ie. if a kitten wins Best in Show, an adult will win BOA), best Novice, best Stud Buck, and best Rare Variety. The awarding of stars may vary by judge, but technically they’re supposed to be awarded to the best rat of a variety who is a good example. Rats who place in the Supreme Challenge and as Stud Buck can be awarded additional stars. Stars, therefore, may or may not be awarded at the judge's discretion.
Step 7: Clearing Up
Once the show sec announces that the rats can be collected, put your rats away quickly and either pop them back in the car (if the temperature is okay)/somewhere safe and out of the way ready for putting tables and chairs away and cleaning the hall.
Help to clean and put away!
Step 8: Prize-Giving
Once the hall has been cleaned up, the main wins will be announced and then people can collect their critiques and place cards (if applicable). If it is an NFRS show, all entrants will receive critiques for each of their entries.
Step 9: Interpreting Your Results
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Above is a photo of my show tanks at the end of the day at the NFRS Meldreth 2* Show. Each sticker shows where the rat placed in each class, with no sticker showing that they didn't place. Red = 1st, Blue = 2nd, Yellow = 3rd and Green = 4th. Not a bad day for Team Lurelin on this occasion!
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The place cards walk you through the results a bit better. If you see a star sticker on any of your place cards, it means that rat has earned however many stars stated! In Varieties, 8 stars make a silver champion (this win took Kiki to 6!), 12 for a gold champion, and 16 for a platinum champion. In Pets, 5 pet points makes a silver Pet champion, 10 for gold, and 15 for platinum.
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On the left-hand side of the photo below is Kiki's results. She came 1st in Marten Adult (her variety and age group), 1st in Shaded Adult (section and age group), then 1st in Shaded (section). She didn't place in the Supreme Challenge. She also received 2 stars, as shown on her place card for Marten.
In the middle is Cana's Pet results. She came 3rd in Adult Owned Pet Doe (AOPD) and 3rd in Adult Owned Pet (AOP). She didn't place in the Pet Challenge.
On the right is Gimli's Variety results. He came 2nd in Agouti Kitten (his variety and age group) then 3rd in AOV kitten (section and age group). He didn't place in his section.
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Step 10: Cleaning Your Show Tanks
Once you’ve arrived home and popped your rats back in bed, you can clean the inside and outside of the tanks using F10 disinfectant or an equivalent.
If you need to remove stickers from the show tanks:
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Tear as much of the sticker off as possible
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Dampen the sticker and scrape off using a spoon
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Apply Goo Gone and agitate the surface using some kitchen roll at the tips of your fingers
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Wipe clean with water and dry
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Repeat steps 3 and 4 as necessary until all of the sticker goo is gone